The Scarlet Letter Essay Research Paper A free essay sample

The Scarlet Letter Essay, Research Paper A Critical Analysis of Hester Prynne The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1849. This new won him much big name and a decent notoriety as a creator. In creating The Scarlet Letter, Hawethorne was making a signifier of fiction he called the mental relationship. A mental relationship is a story that contains the entirety of the regular goods of a commonplace relationship, yet significantly depicts universes in battle with themselves. The Scarlet Letter won Hawthorne extraordinary basic acclaim, and even today the book stays on the best advertiser list. The Scarlet Letter is so famous perhaps in light of the fact that coevalss of perusers can interpret it and see subtle significances that somewhat mirror their ain lives. Every one of us, has goodness like Hester Prynne, cowardliness like Dimmesdale, and even a little impropriety like Chillingworth. My preferred character in this book was Hester Prynne in light of the fact that even intense she has done mistaken, she stays upbeat, strong, and rational. In the undermentioned article I plan to fundamentally investigate the novel # 8217 ; s supporter, Hester Prynne. Hester Prynne is a youthful grown-up female who was sent to the settlements by her hubby, who intends to fall in her later yet is assumed lost adrift. She is an image of the aknowledged scalawag ; a person Alexander, 2 whose evil has been perceived however has looked for contrition. Hester is the open wrongdoer who shows the result of her punishment on her human instinct. She is viewed as a fallen grown-up female according to the humble community individuals. Over the seven mature ages of her punishment Hester # 8217 ; s inside fight with her fiendishness adjustments from a survivor of Puritanical assessment to being a shrewd grown-up female who is in tune with human instinct. At the point when she meets Dimmesdale in the wood in Chapter 18, Hawthorne says, # 8220 ; The tendency of her fate and fates had been to put her free. The vermilion note was her identification into parts where other grown-up females challenged non track. # 8221 ; What is generally remarkeable about Hester Prynne is her quality of character. Her inside quality and honestness and her empathy to other people, even 1s that have censured her is what is brought to the peruser # 8217 ; s going to all through the novel. Toward the start of the new Hester is depicted as a radiating wonder, in any case seven mature ages therefore her excellence is gone and the lovely hair that she one time had is covered up underneath a top that she wears. In Chapter 13, she expels the top and the message # 8220 ; A # 8221 ; and she turns into the wonderful person that she was before her punishment. I believe this is emblematic in that when she evacuates her top and message she removing the harsh development of Puritan culture. At the point when Pearl requests that she set back on her top and note # 8220 ; her excellence, the warnth and bounty of her muliebrity, withdrew, as Alexander, 3 dissolving daylight ; and a dim shadow appeared to fall over her. # 8221 ; While her punishment adjusts her physical visual angle, it deeperly affects her character. In spite of the alone life that she drives Hester by one way or another finds an inside solidarity to withstand both the townsfolk and the nearby specialists. Hester # 8217 ; s quality is clear other than in covering with her hubby, Chillingworth and her sweetheart, Dimmesdale. This start of solidarity originates from recognizing her devilishness and covering with the impacts. She has nil however the quality of her soul to drag out her. This inside harmony that she has is perceived by the changing demeanor of the network when they start to accept of her non as a fornicator yet as a holy messenger of goodness. Hester was other than noteworthy. She straightforwardly recognizes her fiendishness and does non try to cover the letter from the townsfolk, yet wears it with sense of pride. By recognizing her evil she stays rational, despite the fact that her life had been hard and somewhat rancorous. At long last Hester turns into a holy messenger of sympathy and pardon who at last experiences a real existence as a figure of affectability in the network. She gets known for her magnanimous workss by helping the hapless and persevering. Her disgrace in herself by the assessments of others cause her to react to different casualties of society and of the universe. In cut the Puritan culture sees the note non as aiming criminal discussion, however as # 8220 ; blessed messenger # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; capable # 8221 ; . She being a casualty of the unpleasant society wherein she lived made her increasingly touchy Alexander, 4 to different casualties of society. Her affectability diverts her representative noteworthiness from a person whose life was initially unjust and of an insidious nature to a grown-up female who is solid and touchy with a respect for dealing with individuals compassionate and with respect. In her closing mature ages # 8220 ; the vermilion note stopped to be a shame which pulled known to man # 8217 ; s disdain and hatred, and turned into a kind of something the universe distressed over, and viewed with wonderment, yet with dread as well. # 8221 ; Since her character is unequivocally attached to the vermilion letter, Hester speaks to the open scalawag who changes and gains from her ain distress to comprehend the humankind of others. Regularly when individuals endure an incredible misfortune in their lives or encounters that change their lives they become subsisters with an expanded trepidation and comprehension for the human losingss of others. I believe that Hester is such an image since she triumphed over disaster. She conflicted with society for the love of a grown-up male. Despite the fact that she was mistaken in executing adultry the affection that she had for Dimmesdale got through the obligations of her marriage to Chillingworth. In the terminal, Hester # 8217 ; s quality, honestness, and affectability convey her down the tract of life. While Dimmesdale kicks the bucket on the framework after his admission and Chillingworth bites the dust of his ain unpleasant contempt, she lives on processing a peaceful life in Colonial Boston. The vermilion note made her what she was and through her distress she turned into a more grounded individual and discovered harmony.

AN OUTLINE AND CRITICAL ASSESSMENT FOR FINANCIAL ARTICLE 2 Essay

AN OUTLINE AND CRITICAL ASSESSMENT FOR FINANCIAL ARTICLE 2 - Essay Example Theme Statement and reason: To build up the extraordinary discouragements obligation collapse hypothesis factually and hypothetically. B. Proposition Statement Reaction 1. Exceptional ends new and significant II. Depiction of the article A. Uncommon ends 1. Cycle hypothesis 2. Obligation and collapse jobs 3. The 1929-33 collapse 4. Obligation starters B. Delineations 1. Diagrams III. Assessment A. association of the article B. style utilized in the article C. Viability of the work D. Point treatment E. suppositions of the writer about the crowd Critical Assessment The article entitled â€Å"The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions† wrote by Irving Fisher tries to introduce a hypothesis of obligation emptying of the incredible gloom in a measurable and hypothetical way. The paper makes determinations regarded as being exceptional, new, and significant and targets indicating what a portion of these ends are and furthermore fitting them in the finishes of different understu dies found in the field of financial aspects. The reason for the creator is to offer his work as typifying on the subject of cycle hypothesis. Fisher (1933: p 337) catches a response to the proposal by referencing the response remark of two of the best and most-read experts in financial aspects field. A standout amongst other read specialists portrayed the unique ends as being significant and new. The creator chooses the point structure in introducing the extraordinary ends. ... It is just in the brain or creative mind where the factors can just stay stable and be kept in parity or harmony by powers of interest and gracefully. Monetary hypothesis includes an investigation of dis-balance and nonexistent harmony. Dis-balance continues in either a genuine authentic case or any constituent propensity. The old persevering idea of business cycle being a basic and self producing cycle is a legend Innumerable propensities for monetary dis-balance generally characterized under pattern or development inclinations, aimless aggravations, and recurrent inclinations. Sorts of Cyclical inclinations incorporate one being constrained on financial system and the other is the free cycle The value level sickness and the obligation malady are viewed as the most significant causes in the blasts and dejections than the various causes. Over-hypothesis and over-venture are significant yet would have far less extreme outcomes if not directed utilizing acquired cash. 2. Obligation and collapse jobs Secondary factors influenced by emptying and obligation are coursing media, obligations, their flow speed, total assets, value levels, benefits, exchange, financing costs, and business certainty. Obligation liquidation prompts trouble selling and store money withdrawal causing a fall in value levels. Aside from the enthusiasm on obligations and obligation, different changes come to fruition because of abatement or fall in value Deflation happening for another explanation separated from obligation results to a considerably less shrewd Deflation brought about by obligation responds on the obligation 3 The 1929-33 emptying A case of obligation collapse sorrow Unless a neutralizing cause is gotten to forestall the diminishing in the value level, discouragements, for example, that

New Student Photo Series 2011 #25 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 #25 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog More incoming student photos today . . . Stephanie Chang, incoming MIA Student La Bodeguita Del Medio, Havana, Cuba A bartender makes our mojitos, Hemmingways preferred drink, at this exact bar he famously frequented while living in Cuba, La Bodeguita Del Medio.   A portrait of Hemminway is on the wall behind the bartender.   This picture was taken this past March, when I was on a Spring Break trip to Cancun and we spontaneously decided to take a detour and see what Cuba actually looks like. Blue Mountains, Sydney, Australia This is the view from the top of The Three Sisters in the Blue Mountains of Sydney, Australia.   The Three Sisters are a set of three large rock formations.   You cant see the rocks in this photo, but they are just to the right of me.   The hike trail involves 900 steps, leading to a river at the bottom.   The view is definitely worth the climb! Santa Monica Pier, California This is my favorite destination to run to when I jog around my neighborhood.   Santa Monica Pier is usually packed with tourists, but the walk and bike paths are pretty serene in the mornings.   Ive had the luxury of traveling a lot in the past years, and for my last summer before I move to New York, Ive tried to spend as much time as I can relishing unique aspects I love about living in Los Angeles. Once I move to NYC I will most sorely miss the warm ocean breezes and and the ability to run freely outside in sunny weather! Holly Sue Hatfield, an incoming MPA-DP student. Lindon, UT:   I work for the Princess Festival an event that started as a fundraiser for the charity I work for, but has since become its own private business.   This is a picture from this years Kings Daddy-Daughter Grand Ball that we held in Lindon, UT.   The girl up front is a new princess character we created, Princess Mila, and shes doing a storytelling   for the girls.   Between the two Kings on the stage youll see His Excellency Elkanah Odembo, Ambassador of Kenya to the US.   Yes, the Ambassador comes to our princess parties, and yes, we make him sit on the stage.   grin   The Princess Festival only has two employees, but has over 350 volunteers that put on the annual event, including a cast of over 60 fairy-tale characters, both classic and new. Lindon, UT:   Im the youngest of 8 kids, and I have 44 nieces and nephews; 36 of them are under the age of ten and 38 of the grandkids are girls   (ergo the creation of the Princess Festival).   Its utter insanity.   When family gets together, though, theres one thing we can count on my 63 year-old dad giving his full attention to the kids.   Here he is playing volleyball with a bunch of 5 year-old girls who have no idea what volleyball is or how it is played so theyre all standing there cluelessly.   But if you look closely, youll see the best part of the picture: dads casually wearing a headband with cat ears.   Nobody knows why. Somewhere around Nakuru, Kenya Im kind of afraid of birds.   So at this rest-stop park in Kenya, my dad dared me to try and touch one of these crazy big birds.   You can see me in the red dress trying to sneak up on them; I never even get close (ha ha).   Im sure the Kenyans in the park were as intrigued with the muzungu girl tiptoeing around as I was with the creepy birds.

Alternate Outcome At Fort Ticonderoga - 874 Words

Alternate outcome at Fort Ticonderoga In order to come to an alternative outcome, one must first address the instructional letter sent from General Gage to General Carleton after the battles at Lexington and Concord. The letter took far too long to get to General Carleton. General Gage had credible human intelligence suggesting that the colonists wanted to take Fort Ticonderoga. While one understands that one must use the chain of command, one would think the immediacy of the letter was far more important and should have gone directly to Fort Ticonderoga, instead of the 10 – day long ride to Montreal. And even if that was not proper protocol, General Gage could have at least sent an advisor with knowledge of surveillance techniques to Fort Ticonderoga to aid in their post and give better forewarning of a potential attack. Secondly, had the British force at Fort Ticonderoga had cavalry scouts assigned to it, there would not have been much of an American Revolution. The cavalry scouts would have picked up the trail of Colonels Allen, Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. The Scouts could have performed reconnaissance and then reported back to the garrison commander, putting the whole fort on guard. Then the garrison commander could have contacted both the British sloop in Lake Champlain and the garrison at Fort Crown Point for further aid and reinforcements, beating back the patriot attacking force. Thirdly, with more troops at the fort, the British could have afforded a couple

Strengthening Community - 624 Words

Strengthening Community There are numerous changes that challenge the community to adapt. These can arise from violence at home, and they can follow one person to their school and workplace. Furthermore, new forms of communication, such as social media, when used inappropriately, can negatively affect the community. However, I believe that it is possible for an individual to take action and intervene to help strengthen the community. Strengthening the community can be started at home, advancing to the school, workplace or to any other forms of community like churches and other social groups. Social media which is a powerful communication tool, if positively utilized, can also help strengthen the community. Strengthening a community can†¦show more content†¦These can alleviate social problems thereby resulting to a decent community where people would like to live. Social media, as previously mentioned can either have a positive or negative impact to the community. It is a wonderful resource for adults and children. It is used as an instant communication tool. Unfortunately, it can have a damaging effect to the community when use inappropriately. Back in the old days, bullying behavior occurs face-to-face. Now, with the advancement of technology, bullying can be done easily and instantly through the use of computer, cellphones and other electronic devices. People can share photos and videos through social media that can contain violence and sex creating a negative impact to the society, as kids and adult can involve themselves in crime related activities. However, when utilized by responsible people, social media can be used to educate and promote a peaceful, safe environment. People can also share news and information through social media which gives them awareness on what’s happening around them. In conclusion, an individual can adapt to the changes within the community and take action to strengthen it. 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Special Stains Laboratory Report Free Essays

Introduction Staining is a technique that is used to diagnose or study the morphology of abnormal cells such as cancerous cells by highlighting the structural components of a tissue (Bancroft and Gamble, 2008). Staining provides a contrast between different structures in a tissue specimen and allows its examination under a light microscope (Cook, 2006). Haematoxylin and eosin (HE) is a routine stain that is used to microscopically diagnose a vast majority of specimens in which the haematoxylin stains the nuclei, whereas the eosin is used to stain cytoplasm and other extracellular materials (Bancroft and Cook, 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Special Stains Laboratory Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Slauson and Cooper (2002) special stains are histochemical stains that react with known substances in the tissue. Mohan (2005) explains that special stains are required in various circumstances, where the pathologist needs to demonstrate certain constituent of the cells or the tissue to confirm the diagnosis by etiologic, histogenic and pathogenic components. This technique is called special because they are not a routine stain that is performed on a tissue specimen, instead they are used in addition to HE stained sections (Bancroft and Gamble, 2008). Special stains can identify the presence and abundance of any specific class of molecules in a tissue specimen for example periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction is used to identify carbohydrate substances such as glycogen (Slauson and Cooper, 2002). Other examples include Toluidine blue stain which is used to stain mast cell granules, Perl’s stain demonstrates iron in haemochromatosis, Ziehl-Neelsen stains mycobacteri a and Giemsa staining is used to identify Helicobacter Pylori and Giardia organisms (Slauson and Cooper, 2002 and Bass et al., 2005) Masson’s trichrome (MT) and Congo red are the two main special staining methods used in pathology laboratories. Connective tissues consist of cells such as collagen fibres, elastic fibres, and glycosaminoglycans that are scattered within an extracellular matrix (Starr et al., 2011). These cells are distinguished by using a combination of dyes to stain different structures in various different colours (Starr et al., 2011). Masson’s trichrome is used to express collagen in tissues and involves staining with three different sized dyes to stain three diverse tissue densities (Cook, 2006). MT staining produces three distinct colours as the name suggests; nuclei and other basophilic structures are stained black with iron hematoxylin; collagen is stained green or blue depending on aniline light green or aniline blue; and cytoplasm, muscle, erythrocytes and keratin are stained bright red with Biebrich scarlet stain (Young et al., 2006). Since erythrocytes are the densest as the y are packed with haemoglobin, and less porous tissues they are stained with the smallest dye molecule, the intermediate cytoplasm and muscles cells are stained by the intermediate sized dye and the collagen is stained with the biggest dye (Bancroft and Gamble, 2008). However, it has also been suggested that the acid dye which is the Biebrich Scarlet, first stains the tissue as it binds to its acidophilic elements (Carson, 2001). Subsequently, the tissue is treated with phosphomolybdic/phosphotungstic acids so that the less permeable components retain the red colour, whereas it is diffused out of the collagen fibers causing it to bind with the aniline blue or aniline light green (Bancroft and Gamble, 2008). Young et al., (2006) describes that in addition to the use MT stain in assessing the degree of fibrosis, it is also used to evaluate portal tract structures such as the bile ducts, arteries and veins in inflamed liver According to Romhanyi (1971) (cited in Bely, 2006) Congo red is a special stain that is highly specific and a sensitive method for early diagnosis and recognition of amyloidosis. Cook (2006) states that Congo red is used as the preferred method to identify amyloids in most laboratories on formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue of patients with amyloidosis. Kiernan (2007) describes that amyloid is an intercellular material that varies in its composition and is deposited in tissues such as heart, muscle, kidneys, spleen, liver and brain, deposits differ in their composition. Rubin and Strayer (2008) explains that Congo red stain has a linear shaped molecule which helps it to bind to the ? pleated sheet structure of the amyloid through non-polar hydrogen bonds, giving it a red colour. Sen and Basdemir (2003) states that Congo red fluorescence (CRF) is another method that examines the amyloid deposits stained with Congo red under polarized light which shows a red-green birefringence a nd according to Rocken and Eriksson (2009) this is the gold standard for diagnosing amyloid. During this experiment special stain techniques were used to analyse specific tissue elements Aims To identify fibroids in uterine tissue section using Masson’s trichrome stain To identify amyloid in spleen tissue section using Congo red stain To discuss advantages of special stains To use special stains to identify important diagnostic features of the tissue To understand the mechanism used by special stains Method Masson’s Trichrome The formalin fixed and paraffin-embedded uterine tissue section was deparaffinized and rehydrated through 100% alcohol, 95% alcohol, and 70% alcohol. The section was washed in distilled water and then stained in Weigert’s iron hemotoxylin working solution for 10 minutes. It was then rinsed in running warm tap water for 10 minutes and then washed in distilled water. The next step was to stain the uterine tissue section in Biebrich scarlet-acid fuchsin solution for 15 minutes, and then it was washed using distilled water. It was then differentiated in phosphomolybdic – phosphotungstic solution for 15 minutes or until collagen was not red. The tissue section was then transferred directly (without rinsing) to aniline blue solution and stained for 5-10 minutes. Afterwards the tissue section was rinsed briefly in distilled water and differentiated in 1% acetic acid solution for 1 minute. It was then washed in distilled water and dehydrated very quickly through 95% ethyl alco hol, absolute ethyl alcohol (to wipe off Biebrich scarlet-acid fuschin staining) and then cleared in xylene. The section was then mounted with resinous mounting medium. Finally the slide was examined under the light microscope. Congo Red The spleen tissue section was deparaffinized and hydrated to distilled water. The section was then stained in Congo red working solution for 10 minutes and rinsed in distilled water. It was then quickly differentiated (5-10 dips) in alkaline alcohol solution and rinsed in tap water. The section was then counterstained in Gill’s haematoxylin for 10 seconds and rinsed in tap water for 2 minutes. Following that, the section was dipped in ammonia water (made by adding a few drops of ammonium hydroxide to tap water and mixing it well) for 30 seconds or until the sections had turned blue. It was then rinsed in tap water for another 5 minutes and dehydrated through 95% alcohol, and 100% alcohol. The section was cleared in xylene and mounted with mounting medium. The slide was then examined under a light microscope. Fig 1: Normal uterine tissue stained with Masson’s trichrome viewed under 10 x 10 microscopic magnification Fig 2: Fibroid uterine tissue stained with Masson’s trichrome viewed under 10 x 10 microscopic magnification The microscopic slide (Fig. 1) shows a normal uterus tissue that was stained with Masson’s trichrome, which showed the nuclei stained black, smooth muscle stained red and the collagen fibres stained blue. Figure 2 shows a uterus tissue specimen stained with Masson’s trichrome that revealed excessive amount of collagen stained in blue, smooth muscle stained red and nuclei stained black. Fig 3: Spleen tissue stained with Congo red showing amyloid deposits under 10?10 microscopic magnification Fig. 4 Spleen tissue stained with Congo red adapted from Stevens and Lowe, (2000) Discussion Norwitz and Schorge (2006) states that fibroids also referred to as Leiomyomata, are benign tumours of the myometirum of the uterus that is mainly composed of smooth muscle and extracellular fibrous material such as the collagen, Fibroids do not invade surrounding tissues or organs and they can occur in different locations within the uterus (Lark, 1996). The symptoms include heavy periods, frequent urination, constipation, bloating and backache (Tulandi, 2003) Masson’s trichrome was used to stain the uterus tissue (Fig. 1) which showed the collagen stained in blue, smooth muscle and erythrocytes stained red and the nuclei appeared black. MT stain revealed that the normal uterus tissue (Fig. 1) had a small amount of collagen present whereas the other uterus tissue (Fig. 2) showed an elevated amount of collagen stained in blue which suggested fibrosis. MT is an advantageous technique in medicine as it allows comparing the degree of fibrosis before and after the treatment biopsies to show if the treatment has been effective and successful. It is a routine stain for kidney and liver biopsies and this can be used on paraffin fixed sections as well as on frozen sections. Kambic et al., (1986) describes that there are different types of collagen and their organization is better shown using Sirius red with polarized light. Sirius red is a hydrophilic dye, in which type I collagen appears orange or red whereas type III collagen appears green (Kumar, 2005). Congo red was used to stain a spleen tissue section where figure 3 showed amyloid deposits in pink and nuclei in blue. Fig. 4 revealed a high amount of amyloid deposits in pink which suggested amyloidosis that is the disorder caused by abnormal deposition of intracellular or extracellular insoluble amyloid which changes the normal tissue function (Stevens and Lowe, 2000). Special stains is an important tool for pathologists as it allows to the microscopically view and identify cells, tissues and microorganisms, providing an alternative to immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry and various other diagnostic techniques. References Bancroft, J. D. Gamble, M. (2008). ‘Theory and practice of histological techniques’. [Online]. (6th ed). Philadelphia, PA : Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Dhn2KispfdQCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Theory+and+practice+of+histological+techniqueshl=enei=ifGETZKEPcWwhAfSvPW_BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false. [Accessed 7th March 2011]. Bancroft. J. D. Cook, H. C. (1995). ‘Manual of histological techniques and their diagnostic application’. Edinburgh [u.a.] : Churchill Livingstone. Bass, P., Burroughs, S. Way, C. (2005). ‘Systematic pathology : a clinically-orientated core text with self assessment’. Edinburgh : Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. Bely, M. (2006). ‘Histochemical differential diagnosis and polarization optical analysis of amyloid and amyloidosis’ TheScientificWorldJournal. 6, p.154-168. Carson, F. L. (2001). ‘Histotechnology : a self-instructional text’. (2nd ed). Chicago : ASCP Press. Cook, D. J. (2006). ‘Cellular pathology : introduction to techniques and applications’. (2nd ed). Bloxham: Scion Publishing Limited. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01513.x/abstract Kiernan, J. A. (2007). ‘Histological and histochemical methods’. (4th ed). Cold Spring Harbor (N.Y.) : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Mohan, H. (2005). ‘Essential pathology for dental students’. [online]. (3rd ed). New Delhi : Jaypee Brothers. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HmkTtLyxXF8Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=essential+pathology+for+dental+studentshl=enei=xRCCTaiHMs24hAezp6G8BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=bookthumbnailresnum=1ved=0CDAQ6wEwAA#v=onepageqf=false. [Accessed: 11th March 2011]. Odze, R. D. Goldblum, J. R. (2009). ‘Surgical pathology of the GI tract, liver, biliary tract and pancreas’. [Online]. (2nd ed). Philadelphia, PA : Saunders/Elsevier. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8ITX093f1j0Cpg=PA1143dq=Masson%27s+trichrome+staining+in+liverhl=enei=OB2GTYuVLYuqhAfJ_6m8BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=2ved=0CDgQ6wEwAQ#v=onepageq=Masson%27s%20trichrome%20staining%20in%20liverf=false. [Assessed 16th March 2011] Rocken, C. Eriksson, M. (2009). ‘Amyloid and amyloidoses’ Der Pathologe. 30, (3), p.182-192. Rubin, R. Strayer, D. S. (2008). ‘Rubin’s Pathology : clinicopathologic foundations of medicine’. [Online]. (5th ed). Philadelphia [u.a.] : Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kD9VZ267wDECpg=PA990dq=mechanism+of+congo+red+stainhl=enei=ADGFTcSQDZGJhQf-n5iuBAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=4ved=0CEUQ6wEwAw#v=onepageq=mechanism%20of%20congo%20red%20stainf=false. [Assessed 7th March 2011]. Sen, S. Basdemir, G. (2003). ‘Diagnosis of renal amyloidosis using Congo red fluorescence’ Pathology international. 53, (8), p.534-538. Slauson, D. O. Cooper, B. J. (2002). ‘Mechanisms of disease : a textbook of comparative general pathology’. [Online]. (3rd ed). St. Louis, MO. [u.a.] : Mosby. Available from : http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vRhtM0UMUh4Cpg=PA5dq=special+stainshl=enei=-vSETaMeqJKEB83RwccEsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=1ved=0CCoQ6wEwADgK#v=onepageq=special%20stainsf=false. [Accessed 4th March 2011]. Young B., Lowe, J. S, Stevens, A. Heath, J. W. (2006). ‘Wheater’s functional histology : a text and colour atlas’. (5th ed). Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone Tulandi, T. (2003). ‘Uterine fibroids : embolization and other treatments’. [Online]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fZ8eha5yIfcCprintsec=frontcoverdq=fibroidshl=enei=oyOGTfnfMJGGhQeY_92_BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=7ved=0CGAQ6wEwBg#v=onepageqf=false. [Assessed 15th March 2011]. Stevens, A. Lowe, J. (2000). ‘Pathology’. (2nd ed). Edinburgh [u. a.] : Mosby Starr, C., Evers, C. A. Starr, L. (2011). ‘Biology : concept and applications’. [Online]. (8th ed). United States : Cengage Learning. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_16xbB2Py_UCpg=PA454dq=connective+tissuehl=enei=zYeITdaEAsywhAf61cm6Dgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=10ved=0CFYQ6wEwCTgK#v=onepageq=connective%20tissuef=false. [Assessed 8th March 2011]. Lark, S. M. (1996). ‘Natural treatment of fibroid tumors and endometriosis : effective natural solutions for relieving the heavy bleeding, cramps and infertility that accompany these common female problems’. New Canaan, Conn : Keats Pub. Norwitz, E. R. Schorge, J. O. (2006). ‘Obstetrics and Gynaecology at a glance’. (2nd ed). Malden, Massachusetts : Blackwell. Kumar, R. K. (2005). ‘Morphological methods for assessment of fibrosis’ Methods in Molecular Medicine. 117, p.179-188. Kambic, H. E., Kantrowitz, A. Sung, P. (1986). ‘Vacular graft update : safety and performance, a symposium’. [Online]. Philadelphia, PA : ASTM. 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The Crucible and the Scarlet Letter free essay sample

The Crucible and The Scarlet Letter share many themes that are still present in today’s society, such as the use of public humiliation as a punishment. Because of their sins, both John Proctor and Hester Prynn were alienated and punished by their peers and town leaders. The public humiliation that they faced helped shape the characters in the eyes of the reader and effected the way that they behaved and acted. In The Crucible John Proctor and the other towns people were punished by means of public humiliation because of their apparent use of witch craft. When they were accused each person was placed on a mobil cart, like cattle, and were transported to the local court where they were tried for their crime. Each trial was public, and towns members went to these trials to ridicule and give condescending comments while the judges were deciding. No jury was present and the only way each defendant could escape hanging was to confess, even if they were not guilty. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and the Scarlet Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The accused who refused to confess were publicly hung for all to see, as if to give warning to all other citizens to pray and stay pure because if they did not they would be hung also. t even went as far as publicly displaying names. People would do anything to try and save themselves, even if it meant humiliating and accusing their friends. When John Proctor signed his name on a certificate proving his confession, it was said that it would be hung over the church door to show to, and warn others. This idea of loosing his name, and the shame that would come with the public humiliation was too much for John, so he rebuked his confession. The fear of witches and public humiliation was the death of John Proctor and many others in the Puritan society. In The Scarlet Letter Hester Prynn was accused and found guilty of adultery after the birth of her child, while her husband was away. Because of this she was condemned to wear a scarlet and gold letter on her chest. Due to this letter, everyone, even people that she didn’t know looked down upon her because of her sin. Everyone has sinned in one way or another, but Hester was cursed to display it and was humiliated daily. She could have gotten off with a different sentence, but because the court wanted her to â€Å"pay† for what she had done, they took on the role of God himself, and attempted to unish her on Earth by having to carry that burden with her everywhere she went as a constant reminder. Hester stood on the scaffolding by herself and in front of the whole town for all to see. She was ridiculed and beaten down with words, as the humiliation continued. By being publicly humiliated Hester at first became depressed because she felt alone in the world with only her daughter to comfort her, who was still another reminder of what she had done. Eventually Hester came to terms with the letter that she bore, but the public humiliation that she went through scarred her and was the cause of many unnecessary hardships that occurred throughout her life. Public humiliation was not uncommon in the past, but it has decreased greatly in recent years, as the outcomes of ethics trials and laws against capital punishment were instated. Although the laws have changed, some people haven’t. In New Jersey a boy named Tyler Clementi committed suicide as a result of public humiliation. Students of the Rutgers campus posted videos of him online of him kissing another man. Clementi was ridiculed and tormented because of his homosexuality and the release of that video. The same students responsible for it also tried to capture and post other videos. Every where he went on and even off campus Clementi was humiliated by people who had seen the video. People enjoyed humiliating him, and other loved watching him be abused. As a direct affect of public humiliation, Tyler Clementi killed himself. Public humiliation is a theme that is present in many different novels and even in present day. This humiliation changed the characters in The Crucible and Hester Prynn in The Scarlet Letter in several ways. The towns people and John proctor had to endure unfair trials and social alienation, while Hester had to live with her sin every single day of her life wile displaying it for the world to see. Although they did not take such extreme measures on themselves